Virus Expression Database

GSE81246

Efficient immune responses in immunocompetent individuals developing symptomatic CMV infection

Submitted by Christelle Retière (Blood Transfusion Center, France) on May 09 2016

Platform: microarray – [HuGene-2_1-st] Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array [transcript (gene) version]

Pubmed: 28031361

Summary Primary human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection usually goes unnoticed, causing mild or no symptoms in immunocompetent individuals. Some rare severe clinical cases have however been reported without investigation of host immune responses or viral virulence. In this present study, we investigate, for the first time, phenotypic and functional features together with gene expression profiles in immunocompetent adults experiencing a severe primary HCMV infection. Twenty PHIP were enrolled as well as 26 HCMV-seronegative and 39 HCMV-seropositive healthy controls. PHIP had a huge lymphocytosis marked by massive expansion of NK and T cell compartments. Interestingly, PHIP mounted efficient innate and adaptive immune responses with a deep HCMV imprint, revealed mainly by the expansion of NKG2C+ NK cells, CD16+ V2-  T cells and conventional HCMV-specific CD8+ T cells. The main effector lymphocytes were activated and displayed an early immune phenotype that developed toward a more mature differentiated status. We suggest that both huge lymphocytosis and excessive lymphocyte activation could contribute to a massive cytokine production known to mediate tissue damage observed in PHIP. Taken together, these findings bring new insights into the comprehensive understanding of immune mechanisms involved during primary HCMV-infection in immunocompetent individuals.

48 Samples

ID Title Cell Type Timepoint Reported Virus Virus Species Exclusion Reason
GSM2147433 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_2 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
Raw data not in GEO
GSM2147434 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_52 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147435 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_50 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147436 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_53 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147437 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_5 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
Raw data not in GEO
GSM2147438 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_12 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
Raw data not in GEO
GSM2147439 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_49 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
Raw data not in GEO
GSM2147440 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_54 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147441 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_1 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.882969 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147442 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_11 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.824347 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147443 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_10 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147444 PBMC_HCMV_seronegative_healthy_donor_55 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seronegative Uninfected Data failed QC
Raw data not in GEO
GSM2147445 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_56 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147446 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_22 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147447 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_23 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147448 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_61 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147449 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_24 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147450 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_59 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147451 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_57 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147452 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_60 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.929924 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147453 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_58 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147454 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_21 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147455 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_13 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.92898 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147456 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_17 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
Raw data not in GEO
GSM2147457 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_26 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.859371 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147458 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_35 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147459 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_65 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147460 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_29 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.944404 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147461 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_27 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147462 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_64 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147463 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_28 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.849815 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147464 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_63 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147465 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_25 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147466 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_32 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147467 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_36 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147468 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_34 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.910124 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147469 PBMC_HCMV_seropositive_healthy_donor_62 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  seropositive HCMV seropositive Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147470 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_48 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147471 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_37 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.834787 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147472 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_47 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
Raw data not in GEO
GSM2147473 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_42 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147474 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_40 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147475 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_53 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147476 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_44 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC
GSM2147477 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_41 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.91283 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147478 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_38 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.822593 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147479 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_39 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
all_probeset_mad_residual_mean is 0.990937 (poor normalization, above threshold of 0.80)
GSM2147480 PBMC_Primary_HCMV_infected_patient_46 peripheral blood mononuclear cell  Primary infection Primary HCMV infection Human betaherpesvirus 5 Data failed QC
At least 40% of samples in study failed QC